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Resuscitation is the process of correcting physiological disorders (such as lack of breathing or heartbeat) in an acutely ill patient. It is an important part of intensive care medicine, trauma surgery and emergency medicine. Well known examples are cardiopulmonary resuscitation and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Variables[edit]
System | Example causes | Biomarker | Treatment | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hypoperfusion (Circulatory shock) | Haemorrhagic shock | Hypovolemia (Hypovolemic shock) | Intravascular volume status (Preload) | Heart rate (Tachycardia) / Systolic blood pressure (Hypotension) / Decreased urine output | Intravenous fluid / Intraosseous infusion / Blood transfusion with packed red blood cells |
Cardiogenic shock | Cardiac output | Positive inotropic agents / Chronotropes | |||
Distributive shock | Sepsis (Septic shock) | Vascular permeability | Vasopressors | ||
Neurogenic shock | Total peripheral resistance | ||||
Obstructive shock | Cardiac tamponade | Beck's triad | Pericardiocentesis/Thoracotomy with pericardial window | ||
Tension pneumothorax | Thoracentesis/Chest drain | ||||
Pulmonary embolism | Thrombolysis/Embolectomy | ||||
Acid–base imbalance | Acidosis | pH | Sodium bicarbonate | ||
Alkalosis | Interventional/Supportive | ||||
Gas exchange (Respiratory failure) | Hypercapnia | PaCO2 | Interventional/Supportive | ||
Hypoxia | PaO2 | Oxygen therapy | |||
Altered level of consciousness | Coma | Narcosis (Drug overdose) / Stroke (Intracranial hemorrhage) | Glasgow Coma Scale | Interventional/Supportive | |
Blood sugar regulation | Hyperglycemia | Blood sugar | Insulin | ||
Hypoglycemia | Glucose | ||||
Electrolyte imbalance | Hyperkalemia | Serum potassium | Calcium chloride/Calcium diglutamate, others | ||
Hypokalemia | Potassium | ||||
Coagulopathy | Hypocoagulability | Coagulation screen | Fresh frozen plasma/Cryoprecipitate/Platelets |
See also[edit]
Look up resuscitation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- Advanced life support – Life-saving protocols
- Advanced cardiac life support
- Advanced trauma life support
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation – Emergency procedure for cardiac arrest
- Emergency Preservation and Resuscitation
- Fluid replacement, also known as Fluid resuscitation
- Hs and Ts
- Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation – Artificial ventilation using exhaled air from the rescuer
- Neonatal resuscitation
- Pediatric advanced life support